# Question - Test Management
Why is independent testing important?
为什么独立测试很重要?Which of the following is among the typical tasks of a test leader?
以下哪一项是测试组长的典型任务之一?According to the ISTQB Glossary, what do we mean when we call someone a test manager
根据 ISTQB 词汇表,当我们称某人为测试经理时,我们是什么意思?What is primary difference between the test plan, and the test design specification, procedure specification?
测试计划与测试设计规格说明、程序规范之间的主要区别是什么?Which of the following factors is an influence on the test effort involved in most projects?
以下哪些因素对大多数项目所涉及的测试工作有影响?The ISTQB Foundation Syllabus establishes a fundamental test process where test planning occurs early in the project, while test execution occurs later. Which of the following elements of the test plan, while specified during test planning, are assessed during test execution?
ISTQB 基础教学大纲建立了一个基本的测试过程,其中测试计划在项目早期发生,而测试执行则在较晚时进行。测试计划中哪些要素在测试计划期间指定,在测试执行期间进行评估?Consider the following exit criteria which might be found in a test plan:
考虑测试计划中可能找到的以下退出标准:I. No known customer-critical defects. 无已知的客户关键缺陷。
II. All interfaces between components tested. 测试组件之间的所有接口。
III. 100% code coverage of all units. 所有单位的 100% 代码覆盖率。
IV. All specified requirements satisfied. 满足所有指定要求。
V. System functionality matches legacy system for all business rules. 系统功能与所有业务规则的旧系统相匹配。
Which of the following statements is true about whether these exit criteria belong in an acceptance test plan?
关于这些退出标准是否属于验收测试计划,以下哪种说法是正确的?According to the ISTQB Glossary, what is a test level?
根据 ISTQB 词汇表,什么是测试级别?Which of the following metrics would be most useful to monitor during test execution?
在测试执行过程中监控以下哪些指标最有用?During test execution, the test manager describes the following situation to the project team: ‘ 90% of the test cases have been run. 20% of the test cases have identified defects. 127 defects have been found. 112 defects have been fixed and have passed confirmation testing. Of the remaining 15 defects, project management has decided that they do not need to be fixed prior to release. ’ Which of the following is the most responsible interpretation of this test status report?
在测试执行过程中,测试经理向项目团队描述了以下情况:'90% 的测试案例已经运行。20% 的测试案例已识别缺陷。已发现 127 个缺陷。112 个缺陷已修复并通过确认测试。在其余 15 个缺陷中,项目管理已决定在发布前不需要修复这些缺陷。" 以下哪一项是对本测试状态报告最负责任的解释?In a test summary report, the project’s test leader makes the following statement, ‘ The payment from American Express cardholders, which is considered a must-work feature for this release’. The statement is likely to be found in which of the following sections?
在一份测试总结报告中,该项目的测试负责人发表了以下声明,“美国运通持卡人的付款,这被认为是此版本的必备功能”。该陈述可能出现在以下哪个部分?During an early period of test execution, a defect is located, resolved and confirmed as resolved by re-testing, but is seen again later during subsequent test execution. Which of the following is a testing-related aspect of configuration management that is most likely to have broken down?
在测试执行的早期阶段,缺陷被定位、解决并通过重新测试确认为已解决,但在随后的测试执行期间再次出现。以下哪个是配置管理中与测试相关的最有可能发生故障的方面?You are working as a tester on a project to develop a point-of-sales system for grocery stores and other similar retail outlets. Which of the following is a product risk for such a project?
您正在作为测试员从事一个项目,为杂货店和其他类似的零售店开发销售点系统。以下哪一项是此类项目的产品风险?A product risk analysis meeting is held during the project planning period. Which of the following determines the level of risk?
在项目规划期间召开产品风险分析会议。以下哪一项决定了风险水平?You are writing a test plan using the IEEE 829 template and are currently completing the Risks and Contingencies section. Which of the following is most likely to be listed as a project risk?
您正在使用 IEEE 829 模板编写测试计划,目前正在完成风险和意外事件部分。以下哪一项最有可能被列为项目风险?You and the project stakeholders develop a list of product risks and project risks during the planning stage of a project. What else should you do with those lists of risks during test planning?
您和项目利益相关者在项目规划阶段制定产品风险和项目风险列表。在测试计划期间,您还应该如何处理这些风险列表?According to the ISTQB Glossary, a product risk is related to which of the following?
根据 ISTQB 术语表,产品风险与以下哪一项有关?In an incident report, the tester makes the following statement, ‘ At this point, I expect to receive and error message explaining the rejection of this invalid input and asking me to enter a valid input. Instead the system accepts the input, displays an hourglass for between one and five seconds and terminates abnormally, giving the message, “Unexpected data type: 15 Click to continue”.’ This statement is likely to be found in which of the following sections of an IEEE 829 standard incident report?
在事件报告中,测试者会做出以下陈述,"此时,我期望收到并错误消息,解释拒绝此无效输入,并要求我输入有效输入。相反,系统接受输入,显示沙漏在一到五秒之间,并异常终止,给消息," 意外数据类型:15 点击继续 "。." 此陈述可能会在 IEEE 829 标准事件报告的以下哪些部分找到?According to the ISTQB Glossary, what do we call a document that describes any event that occurred during testing which requires further investigation?
根据 ISTQB 术语表,我们将描述测试期间发生的任何需要进一步调查的事件的文档称为什么?A product risk analysis is performed during the planning stage of the test process. During the execution stage of the test process, the test manager directs the testers to classify each defect report by the known product risk it relates to (or to ‘other’). Once a week, the test manager runs a report that shows the percentage of defects related to each known product risk and to unknown risks. What is one possible use of such a report?
在测试过程的计划阶段执行产品风险分析。在测试过程的执行阶段,测试经理指导测试人员根据其相关(或 “其他”)的已知产品风险对每个缺陷报告进行分类。每周一次,测试经理运行一份报告,显示与每个已知产品风险和未知风险相关的缺陷百分比。这种报告的一种可能用途是什么?
# Question - Tool Support for Testing
Which tools help to support static testing?
哪些工具有助于支持静态测试?Which test activities are supported by test harness or unit test framework tools?
测试用具或单元测试框架工具支持哪些测试活动?What are the potential benefits from using tools in general to support testing?
使用工具支持测试的潜在好处是什么?What is a potential risk in using tools to support testing?
使用工具支持测试的潜在风险是什么?Which of the following are advanced scripting techniques for test execution tools?
以下哪一项是测试执行工具的高级脚本技术?Which of the following would NOT be done as part of selecting a tool for an organization?
下列哪一项不会作为为组织选择工具的一部分?Which of the following is a goal for a proof-of-concept or pilot phase for tool evaluation?
以下哪一项是工具评估的概念验证或试验阶段的目标?