# 第 1 类考点词

# 列表

20 个考点词及其同义替换考点词

重要性排行考点词常考中文词义雅思阅读真题命题方式
1resemblev. 像,与... 相似like, look like, be similar to
2recognizev. 认出,识别;承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know
3adjustv. 调整,使适合change, modify, shift, alter
4approachn. 方法method, way
5fundamentaladj. 基本的,基础rudimentary, preliminary, basic
6rely on依靠,依赖depend on
7domesticadj. 家庭的;国内的home, local, national
8measurev. 测量calculate, assess, evaluate
9traitn. 特性,特征characteristic, feature, property, quality
10coinv. 创造first used, invent
11artificialadj. 人造的,仿造的synthetic, man-made
12promptv. 促进,激起initiate, immediately
13exchangev. 交换share, apply A to B
14underliev. 成为... 基础based on, ground, root
15ignorev. 忽视,不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate
16fertilisern. 化肥,肥料chemical, toxic, unnatural
17that【指代】pron. 那;那个this, it, they, those, these, such
18and【并列】conj. 和,而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither...nor...
19rather than【转折】而非,不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, although, notwithstanding, though, instead
20thanks to【因果】由于,幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence

# 文章

The fundamental and rudimentary approach to developing new fertilizers should resemble and be similar to the scientific method.

We must first recognize, perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, comprehend, know, and understand current methods are flawed.

By identifying key traits, characteristics, features and properties, we can not only evaluate and assess opportunities for improvement, but also find the most effective way to adjust, modify, change, alter, or shift our current methods.

On the one hand, a preliminary and basic step is to measure and calculate the impacts of existing fertilizers.

On the other hand, we should not ignore, overlook, neglect or underestimate the toxic and unnatural effects that stem from excessive chemical use.

Thanks to thorough evaluation, we can derive optimal approaches.

In addition, we can invent safer, synthetic, artificial, and man-made alternatives that depend on and rely on green technologies.
This innovation leads to better solutions, some of which may be first used and coined in response to environmental challenges.

To initiate and prompt rapid progress, scientists should immediately exchange ideas and share knowledge, as well as apply their expertise to address critical challenges.

Both conventional and organic, domestic fertilizers, neither local nor home, have trade-offs.

Notwithstanding, such progress is possible because the scientific method underlies our understanding of root causes, providing a solid ground for action.
This is due to the fact that, at the national or international level, it is based on sound principles, therefore, ensuring effective results.

# 第 2 类考点词

# Part 1

# 列表

重要性排行考点词常考中文词义雅思阅读真题命题方式
21diversityn. 多样性,差异variety, difference
22detectv. 查明,发现find, look for, seek, search
23isolatev. 使隔离,使孤立inaccessible
24avoidv. 避免escape, evitable
25budgetn. 预算fund, financial
26adapt to使适应fit, suit
27alternativeadj. 供替代的,供 选择的 n. 替代品substitute
28compensaten. 补偿,赔偿make up, offset
29componentn. 成分,要素proportion
30militaryadj. 军事的weapon, army
31criterian. 标准standard
32curriculumn. 课程syllabus, course of study
33feasibleadj. 可行的realistic, viable
34constrainv. 束缚,限制stop, control
35deficiencyn. 缺陷,缺点shortage, defect, weakness
36supplementv. 补充provision
37distinguishv. 区别,辨别separate, differentiate
38analyzev. 分析,解释examine, diagnose
39emphasizev. 强调,着重focus on, stress
40enormousadj. 庞大的,巨大的massive, large

# 文章

In today's world, the concept of diversity plays a crucial role. It signifies the variety and difference in people, cultures, and ideas. As we navigate through life, we often find ourselves needing to detect opportunities and solutions. We frequently look for innovative ways to address these challenges and search for answers, aiming to fit and suit ourselves to the ever-changing landscape.

Sometimes, circumstances force us to isolate ourselves, making us feel inaccessible to others. However, it's essential to avoid isolation and embrace connection. We must allocate time and fund wisely, managing our personal budget like a skilled financial planner. Learning to compensate for our shortcomings can help us make up for any setbacks, escape potential failures, and ensure that they are evitable.

When faced with challenges, it's crucial to consider alternative approaches and substitute methods if necessary. In the grand scheme of life, every individual is a vital component of the larger society, and our collective strength is our proportion of unity. The military plays a crucial role in ensuring our safety, safeguarding our nations with their weapons and armies.

When setting personal or professional goals, it's crucial to establish criteria or standards for success. The educational curriculum we follow, the syllabus, and the course of study all contribute to shaping our future.

We must always aim for feasible objectives, ensuring they are realistic and viable. It's essential not to constrain ourselves with self-imposed limitations but rather seek to stop and control negative thoughts and behaviors.

Identifying areas of deficiency in our lives allows us to address our shortages, defects, and weaknesses proactively. We can supplement our knowledge and skills with the provisions of education and experience.

In our journey through life, we must learn to distinguish between what truly matters and what is superficial. We need to separate the essential from the trivial and differentiate our priorities.

In summary, we should analyze our lives, examine our choices, and diagnose areas where we can improve. We must always emphasize the importance of personal growth, focus on our goals, and stress the value of unity and cooperation. Only then can we overcome the enormous challenges that life presents, achieve massive success, and reach large milestones in our endeavors.

# Part 2

# 列表

重要性排行考点词常考中文词义雅思阅读真题命题方式
41imitatev. 模仿mimic, copy
42impairv. 削弱,减少damage, diminish, decrease
43hinderv. 阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle
44legitimateadj. 合法的legal
45limitationn. 限制restriction
46conventionn. 手法;习俗method; tradition
47demandingadj 苛求的troublesome
48determinev. 决定decide
49acceleratev. 加速,促进;强调speed up
50ancientadj. 古代的;古老的aged, old
51beneficialadj. 有益的helpful, advantageous, wholesome
52chronicadj. 慢性的,长期 性的lasting
53consciousadj. 有意识的,神 志清醒的aware, knowing
54minimizev. 最小化,使.... 减少到最少reduce, lessen
55immunityn. 免疫力resistance
56Imperativeadj. 必要的,紧急 的compelling, necessary, urgent
57secretev. 分泌discharge, exude
58exaggeratev. 夸大,夸张overstate
59transmitv. 传达,传输pass, send ,transfer
60extinctv. 灭绝die out, lost

# 文章

Imitation is a fundamental aspect of human nature. We often mimic the actions and behaviors of those around us. This ability to copy is not only a social skill but also a way to impair or enhance our own abilities. However, damage to our originality can occur if we diminish our uniqueness through excessive imitation that may ultimately decrease our creative potential.

In life, we encounter various challenges that may hinder our progress. These obstacles can impede our journey and make it difficult to achieve our goals. It's essential to find ways to prevent or overcome these hurdles, whether they are external deterrents or internal struggles.

One must always strive to stay on the legitimate path, adhering to the legal norms and values of society. Limitation, restrictions, and rules exist for a reason, ensuring that individuals can coexist peacefully within a community.

Cultural conventions and traditions are like the threads that weave the fabric of society. These demanding methods** of interaction provide a sense of identity and belonging. Yet, they can also be troublesome if they stifle innovation or lead to discrimination.

To achieve success in any endeavor, it's vital to determine one's goals and take decisive actions. The ability to decide and act with purpose can accelerate progress and speed up the achievement of one's aspirations.

The study of history reminds us of the ancient and old civilizations that once thrived and the lessons they offer. Aged artifacts and texts provide valuable insights into human evolution.

Education is a beneficial and advantageous pursuit, offering individuals the knowledge and skills to lead a fulfilling life. It's helpful to embrace a wholesome approach to learning, appreciating the diversity of thought and experiences.

In healthcare, addressing chronic conditions requires a long-term commitment to treatment. These lasting health issues necessitate continuous care and monitoring.

Being conscious of one's actions and their impact on others is a mark of maturity. Being aware and knowing helps us make informed decisions and build meaningful relationships.

In our pursuit of efficiency, we often seek ways to minimize waste and lessen resource usage while maximizing productivity. This drive to reduce resources and effort expended is essential for sustainable progress.

The human body's immunity is a remarkable defense system that provides resistance against diseases and infections.

In times of crisis, it's imperative to take compelling and necessary action. Urgent decisions can make a significant difference in the outcome of a situation.

Living organisms often secrete substances as part of their natural processes. These secretions can discharge from the body or exude from various organs.

In storytelling, writers may sometimes exaggerate details to create a more captivating narrative. This tendency to overstate events can add drama and intrigue to a story.

Communication is a vital aspect of human interaction. We transmit messages and information to convey thoughts and ideas. The ability to pass, send, or transfer knowledge is at the heart of effective communication.

In the natural world, species may become extinct if they cannot adapt to changing environments. The phenomenon of species going extinct means they have died out and are forever lost to the world.