Which of the following artefacts can be examined by using review techniques?
以下哪些工件可以通过审查技术进行检查?
- Software code 软件代码
- Requirements specification 要求规范
- Test designs 测试设计
- All of the above 上述所有的
Which statement about the function of a static analysis tool is true?
下列关于静态分析工具的功能说法正确的是?
- Gives quality information about the code without executing it. 在不执行代码的情况下提供有关代码的质量信息。
- Checks expected results against actual results. 根据实际结果检查预期结果。
- Can detect memory leaks. 可以检测内存泄漏。
- Gives information about what code has and has not been exercised. 提供有关已执行和未执行哪些代码的信息。
Which is not a type of review?
哪个不是审查类型?
- Walkthrough 走查
- Inspection 审查
- Informal review 非正式评审
- Management approval 管理审批
What statement about reviews is true?
关于评审的哪些说法是正确的?
- Inspections are led by a trained moderator, whereas technical reviews are not necessarily. 审查由训练有素的主持人带领,而技术评审则不一定。
- Technical reviews are led by a trained leader, inspections are not. 技术评审由训练有素的领导带领,检查不是。
- In a walkthrough, the author does not attend. 在走查中,作者没有参加。
- Participants for a walkthrough always need to be thoroughly trained. 走查的参与者总是需要接受彻底的培训。
What is the main difference between a walkthrough and an inspection?
走查和审查之间的主要区别是什么?
- An inspection is led by the authors, while a walkthrough is led by a trained moderator. 审查由作者带领,而走查由训练有素的主持人带领。
- An inspection has a trained leader, while a walkthrough has no leader. 审查有训练有素的领导,而走查没有领导。
- Authors are not present during inspections, while they are during walkthroughs. 在审查期间,作者不在场,在走查期间在场。
- A walkthrough is led by the author, while an inspection is led by a trained moderator. 走查由作者带领,而审查由训练有素的主持人带领。
Which of the following characteristics and types of review processes belong together?
以下哪些特征和评审类型过程是属于一起的?
- Led by the author 作者带领
- Undocumented 无证
- No management participation 无管理层参与
- Led by a trained moderator or leader 由训练有素的主持人或领导者带领
- Uses entry and exit criteria 使用进入和退出标准
s. Inspection 审查
t. Technical review 技术评审
u. Informal review 非正式评审
v. Walkthrough 走查
- s = 4, t = 3, u = 2 and 5, v = 1
- s = 4 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 1
- s = 1 and 5, t = 3, u = 2, v = 4
- s = 5, t = 4, u = 3, v = 1 and 2
What statement about static analysis is true?
什么关于静态分析的说法是正确的?
- With static analysis, defects can be found that are difficult to find with dynamic testing. 通过静态分析,可以发现动态测试难以发现的缺陷。
- Compiling is not a form of static analysis. b. 编译不是静态分析的一种形式。
- When properly performed, static analysis makes functional testing redundant. 如果执行得当,静态分析会使功能测试变得多余。
- Static analysis finds all faults. 静态分析发现所有故障。
Which of the following statements about early test design are true and which are false?
以下关于早期测试设计的说法哪些是正确的,哪些是错误的?
- Defects found during early test design are more expensive to fix. 在早期测试设计中发现的缺陷修复起来成本更高。
- Early test design can find defects. 早期的测试设计可以发现缺陷。
- Early test design can cause changes to the requirements. 早期的测试设计可能会导致需求发生变化。
- Early test design takes more effort. 早期的测试设计需要更多的努力。
- 1 and 3 are true. 2 and 4 are false.
- 2 is true. 1, 3 and 4 are false.
- 2 and 3 are true. 1 and 4 are false.
- 2, 3 and 4 are true. 1 is false.
Static code analysis typically identifies all but one of the following problems. Which is it?
静态代码分析通常会识别除以下问题之一之外的所有问题,是哪个?
- Unreachable code 无法访问的代码
- Undeclared variables 未声明的变量
- Faults in the requirements 需求中的错误
- Too few comments 评论太少